Johann Sebastian Bach, Glenn Gould – The Goldberg Variations

The Goldberg Variations, composed by Johann Sebastian Bach and recorded by Glenn Gould, stands as one of the most iconic intersections of composition and interpretation in classical music. Gould’s first recording, made in 1955, introduced a radical clarity and rhythmic precision that reinvigorated Bach for modern audiences. His articulation, phrasing, and contrapuntal insight turned this monumental keyboard work into a revelation—brilliantly architectural yet deeply human. The recording’s energy, precision, and audacity made Gould an international sensation and remains one of the most famous piano performances ever captured. Gould revisited the work in 1981, near the end of his life, in a slower, more introspective version that revealed his evolving relationship with the music—where the first was exuberant and youthful, the second is meditative and philosophical. Both versions together chart a lifetime’s dialogue with Bach, embodying the tension between intellect and emotion that defines Gould’s artistry. The Goldberg Variations, in either form, continue to represent not just Bach’s genius, but the limitless possibilities of musical interpretation.

Reviews

“Gould’s 1955 Goldberg Variations are dazzling in their precision and invention; his 1981 version is a masterpiece of introspection.” – Gramophone

“The Goldberg Variations remain Gould’s defining achievement—an interpretation that reimagined how Bach could sound in the modern era.” – The Guardian